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Units: Structured Representation

The JSON structured representations for the different types of units supported on our platform are contained in the expandable sections presented throughout the present page, accompanied each time by a corresponding example.

For a description of unit input templating, the reader is referred to this section of the documentation.

General Case

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{
    "title": "workflow unit schema", 
    "schemaId": "workflow-unit", 
    "required": [
        "type", 
        "flowchartId"
    ], 
    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#", 
    "type": "object", 
    "properties": {
        "status": {
            "enum": [
                "idle", 
                "active", 
                "warning", 
                "error", 
                "finished"
            ], 
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "Status of the unit."
        }, 
        "head": {
            "type": "boolean", 
            "description": "Whether this unit is the first one to be executed."
        }, 
        "flowchartId": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "Identity of the unit in the workflow. Used to trace the execution flow of the workflow."
        }, 
        "name": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "name of the unit. e.g. pw_scf"
        }, 
        "tags": {
            "schemaId": "system-tags", 
            "properties": {
                "tags": {
                    "items": {
                        "type": "string"
                    }, 
                    "type": "array", 
                    "description": "entity tags"
                }
            }, 
            "title": "entity tags schema"
        }, 
        "next": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "Next unit's flowchartId. If empty, the current unit is the last."
        }, 
        "type": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "type of the unit"
        }, 
        "enableRender": {
            "type": "boolean", 
            "description": "Whether Rupy should attempt to use Jinja templating to add context variables into the unit"
        }
    }
}
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{
    "status": "idle", 
    "head": true, 
    "flowchartId": "pw-scf", 
    "name": "pw_scf", 
    "tags": [
        "test-tags"
    ], 
    "type": "execution"
}

Execution

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{
    "required": [
        "input", 
        "application"
    ], 
    "allOf": [
        {
            "schemaId": "workflow-unit", 
            "required": [
                "type", 
                "flowchartId"
            ], 
            "type": "object", 
            "properties": {
                "status": {
                    "enum": [
                        "idle", 
                        "active", 
                        "warning", 
                        "error", 
                        "finished"
                    ], 
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Status of the unit."
                }, 
                "head": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether this unit is the first one to be executed."
                }, 
                "flowchartId": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Identity of the unit in the workflow. Used to trace the execution flow of the workflow."
                }, 
                "name": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "name of the unit. e.g. pw_scf"
                }, 
                "tags": {
                    "schemaId": "system-tags", 
                    "properties": {
                        "tags": {
                            "items": {
                                "type": "string"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "entity tags"
                        }
                    }, 
                    "title": "entity tags schema"
                }, 
                "next": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Next unit's flowchartId. If empty, the current unit is the last."
                }, 
                "type": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "type of the unit"
                }, 
                "enableRender": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether Rupy should attempt to use Jinja templating to add context variables into the unit"
                }
            }, 
            "title": "workflow unit schema"
        }, 
        {
            "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-items", 
            "type": "object", 
            "properties": {
                "postProcessors": {
                    "items": {
                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item", 
                        "oneOf": [
                            {
                                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item-name-object", 
                                "required": [
                                    "name"
                                ], 
                                "type": "object", 
                                "properties": {
                                    "name": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "The name of this item. e.g. scf_accuracy"
                                    }
                                }, 
                                "title": "result schema"
                            }
                        ], 
                        "description": "currently using named onlject only b/c of problems using oneOf, but can be any on _runtime_item*", 
                        "title": "runtime item schema"
                    }, 
                    "type": "array", 
                    "description": "names of the post-processors for this calculation"
                }, 
                "results": {
                    "items": {
                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item", 
                        "oneOf": [
                            {
                                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item-name-object", 
                                "required": [
                                    "name"
                                ], 
                                "type": "object", 
                                "properties": {
                                    "name": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "The name of this item. e.g. scf_accuracy"
                                    }
                                }, 
                                "title": "result schema"
                            }
                        ], 
                        "description": "currently using named onlject only b/c of problems using oneOf, but can be any on _runtime_item*", 
                        "title": "runtime item schema"
                    }, 
                    "type": "array", 
                    "description": "names of the results for this calculation"
                }, 
                "preProcessors": {
                    "items": {
                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item", 
                        "oneOf": [
                            {
                                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item-name-object", 
                                "required": [
                                    "name"
                                ], 
                                "type": "object", 
                                "properties": {
                                    "name": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "The name of this item. e.g. scf_accuracy"
                                    }
                                }, 
                                "title": "result schema"
                            }
                        ], 
                        "description": "currently using named onlject only b/c of problems using oneOf, but can be any on _runtime_item*", 
                        "title": "runtime item schema"
                    }, 
                    "type": "array", 
                    "description": "names of the pre-processors for this calculation"
                }, 
                "monitors": {
                    "items": {
                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item", 
                        "oneOf": [
                            {
                                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item-name-object", 
                                "required": [
                                    "name"
                                ], 
                                "type": "object", 
                                "properties": {
                                    "name": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "The name of this item. e.g. scf_accuracy"
                                    }
                                }, 
                                "title": "result schema"
                            }
                        ], 
                        "description": "currently using named onlject only b/c of problems using oneOf, but can be any on _runtime_item*", 
                        "title": "runtime item schema"
                    }, 
                    "type": "array", 
                    "description": "names of the monitors for this calculation"
                }
            }, 
            "title": "runtime items schema (pre-/post-processors, monitors, results"
        }
    ], 
    "schemaId": "workflow-unit-execution", 
    "title": "execution unit schema (base)", 
    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#", 
    "type": "object", 
    "properties": {
        "application": {
            "description": "Contains information about the simulation engine/application.", 
            "title": "application schema (base)", 
            "schemaId": "software-application", 
            "required": [
                "name"
            ], 
            "type": "object", 
            "properties": {
                "build": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Application build. e.g. VTST"
                }, 
                "shortName": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "The short name of the application. e.g. qe"
                }, 
                "version": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Application version. e.g. 5.3.5"
                }, 
                "name": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "The name of the application. e.g. espresso"
                }, 
                "summary": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Application's short description."
                }
            }
        }, 
        "executable": {
            "required": [
                "name", 
                "applicationId"
            ], 
            "description": "Contains information about the simulation engine/application executable.", 
            "allOf": [
                {
                    "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-items", 
                    "type": "object", 
                    "properties": {
                        "postProcessors": {
                            "items": {
                                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item", 
                                "oneOf": [
                                    {
                                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item-name-object", 
                                        "required": [
                                            "name"
                                        ], 
                                        "type": "object", 
                                        "properties": {
                                            "name": {
                                                "type": "string", 
                                                "description": "The name of this item. e.g. scf_accuracy"
                                            }
                                        }, 
                                        "title": "result schema"
                                    }
                                ], 
                                "description": "currently using named onlject only b/c of problems using oneOf, but can be any on _runtime_item*", 
                                "title": "runtime item schema"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "names of the post-processors for this calculation"
                        }, 
                        "results": {
                            "items": {
                                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item", 
                                "oneOf": [
                                    {
                                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item-name-object", 
                                        "required": [
                                            "name"
                                        ], 
                                        "type": "object", 
                                        "properties": {
                                            "name": {
                                                "type": "string", 
                                                "description": "The name of this item. e.g. scf_accuracy"
                                            }
                                        }, 
                                        "title": "result schema"
                                    }
                                ], 
                                "description": "currently using named onlject only b/c of problems using oneOf, but can be any on _runtime_item*", 
                                "title": "runtime item schema"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "names of the results for this calculation"
                        }, 
                        "preProcessors": {
                            "items": {
                                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item", 
                                "oneOf": [
                                    {
                                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item-name-object", 
                                        "required": [
                                            "name"
                                        ], 
                                        "type": "object", 
                                        "properties": {
                                            "name": {
                                                "type": "string", 
                                                "description": "The name of this item. e.g. scf_accuracy"
                                            }
                                        }, 
                                        "title": "result schema"
                                    }
                                ], 
                                "description": "currently using named onlject only b/c of problems using oneOf, but can be any on _runtime_item*", 
                                "title": "runtime item schema"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "names of the pre-processors for this calculation"
                        }, 
                        "monitors": {
                            "items": {
                                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item", 
                                "oneOf": [
                                    {
                                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item-name-object", 
                                        "required": [
                                            "name"
                                        ], 
                                        "type": "object", 
                                        "properties": {
                                            "name": {
                                                "type": "string", 
                                                "description": "The name of this item. e.g. scf_accuracy"
                                            }
                                        }, 
                                        "title": "result schema"
                                    }
                                ], 
                                "description": "currently using named onlject only b/c of problems using oneOf, but can be any on _runtime_item*", 
                                "title": "runtime item schema"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "names of the monitors for this calculation"
                        }
                    }, 
                    "title": "runtime items schema (pre-/post-processors, monitors, results"
                }
            ], 
            "schemaId": "software-executable", 
            "title": "executable schema", 
            "type": "object", 
            "properties": {
                "applicationId": {
                    "items": {
                        "type": "string"
                    }, 
                    "type": "array", 
                    "description": "_ids of the application this executable belongs to"
                }, 
                "name": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "The name of the executable. e.g. pw.x"
                }
            }
        }, 
        "type": {
            "enum": [
                "execution"
            ]
        }, 
        "flavor": {
            "required": [
                "name", 
                "executableId"
            ], 
            "description": "Contains information about the simulation engine/application flavor.", 
            "allOf": [
                {
                    "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-items", 
                    "type": "object", 
                    "properties": {
                        "postProcessors": {
                            "items": {
                                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item", 
                                "oneOf": [
                                    {
                                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item-name-object", 
                                        "required": [
                                            "name"
                                        ], 
                                        "type": "object", 
                                        "properties": {
                                            "name": {
                                                "type": "string", 
                                                "description": "The name of this item. e.g. scf_accuracy"
                                            }
                                        }, 
                                        "title": "result schema"
                                    }
                                ], 
                                "description": "currently using named onlject only b/c of problems using oneOf, but can be any on _runtime_item*", 
                                "title": "runtime item schema"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "names of the post-processors for this calculation"
                        }, 
                        "results": {
                            "items": {
                                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item", 
                                "oneOf": [
                                    {
                                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item-name-object", 
                                        "required": [
                                            "name"
                                        ], 
                                        "type": "object", 
                                        "properties": {
                                            "name": {
                                                "type": "string", 
                                                "description": "The name of this item. e.g. scf_accuracy"
                                            }
                                        }, 
                                        "title": "result schema"
                                    }
                                ], 
                                "description": "currently using named onlject only b/c of problems using oneOf, but can be any on _runtime_item*", 
                                "title": "runtime item schema"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "names of the results for this calculation"
                        }, 
                        "preProcessors": {
                            "items": {
                                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item", 
                                "oneOf": [
                                    {
                                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item-name-object", 
                                        "required": [
                                            "name"
                                        ], 
                                        "type": "object", 
                                        "properties": {
                                            "name": {
                                                "type": "string", 
                                                "description": "The name of this item. e.g. scf_accuracy"
                                            }
                                        }, 
                                        "title": "result schema"
                                    }
                                ], 
                                "description": "currently using named onlject only b/c of problems using oneOf, but can be any on _runtime_item*", 
                                "title": "runtime item schema"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "names of the pre-processors for this calculation"
                        }, 
                        "monitors": {
                            "items": {
                                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item", 
                                "oneOf": [
                                    {
                                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-runtime-runtime-item-name-object", 
                                        "required": [
                                            "name"
                                        ], 
                                        "type": "object", 
                                        "properties": {
                                            "name": {
                                                "type": "string", 
                                                "description": "The name of this item. e.g. scf_accuracy"
                                            }
                                        }, 
                                        "title": "result schema"
                                    }
                                ], 
                                "description": "currently using named onlject only b/c of problems using oneOf, but can be any on _runtime_item*", 
                                "title": "runtime item schema"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "names of the monitors for this calculation"
                        }
                    }, 
                    "title": "runtime items schema (pre-/post-processors, monitors, results"
                }
            ], 
            "schemaId": "software-flavor", 
            "title": "flavor schema", 
            "type": "object", 
            "properties": {
                "input": {
                    "items": {
                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-input-inputitemid", 
                        "required": [
                            "templateId"
                        ], 
                        "type": "object", 
                        "properties": {
                            "name": {
                                "type": "string", 
                                "description": "name of the resulting input file, if different than template name"
                            }, 
                            "templateId": {
                                "type": "string"
                            }
                        }, 
                        "title": "execution unit input item schema for physics-based simulation engines"
                    }, 
                    "type": "array", 
                    "title": "execution unit input schema"
                }, 
                "executableId": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "_id of the executable this flavor belongs to"
                }, 
                "name": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "The name of the executable flavor. e.g. `pw_scf`"
                }
            }
        }, 
        "input": {
            "description": "unit input (type to be specified by the application's execution unit)"
        }
    }
}
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{
    "status": "idle", 
    "executable": {
        "name": "pw.x", 
        "results": [
            {
                "name": "atomic_forces"
            }
        ], 
        "postProcessors": [], 
        "preProcessors": [], 
        "advancedComputeOptions": true, 
        "applicationId": [
            "eaJepm4AWfqpaCw59"
        ], 
        "monitors": [
            {
                "name": "standard_output"
            }
        ], 
        "isDefault": true
    }, 
    "flowchartId": "execution", 
    "name": "execution", 
    "results": [
        {
            "name": "harris_foulkes_estimate"
        }
    ], 
    "head": true, 
    "next": "pw-bands", 
    "application": {
        "shortName": "qe", 
        "version": "5.1.1", 
        "name": "espresso", 
        "summary": "Quantum Espresso"
    }, 
    "postProcessors": [], 
    "preProcessors": [], 
    "input": [
        {
            "content": "K_POINTS automatic\n2 2 2 0 0 0", 
            "name": "pw_scf.in"
        }
    ], 
    "compute": null, 
    "flavor": {
        "input": [
            {
                "templateId": "dJ7HYz5pQ4AuN5qc9"
            }
        ], 
        "executableId": "4987JFJ3kKbwvFSG7", 
        "name": "pw_scf"
    }, 
    "type": "execution", 
    "monitors": [
        {
            "name": "scf_accuracy"
        }, 
        {
            "name": "standard_output"
        }
    ]
}

Processing

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{
    "required": [
        "operation", 
        "operationType", 
        "inputData"
    ], 
    "allOf": [
        {
            "schemaId": "workflow-unit", 
            "required": [
                "type", 
                "flowchartId"
            ], 
            "type": "object", 
            "properties": {
                "status": {
                    "enum": [
                        "idle", 
                        "active", 
                        "warning", 
                        "error", 
                        "finished"
                    ], 
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Status of the unit."
                }, 
                "head": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether this unit is the first one to be executed."
                }, 
                "flowchartId": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Identity of the unit in the workflow. Used to trace the execution flow of the workflow."
                }, 
                "name": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "name of the unit. e.g. pw_scf"
                }, 
                "tags": {
                    "schemaId": "system-tags", 
                    "properties": {
                        "tags": {
                            "items": {
                                "type": "string"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "entity tags"
                        }
                    }, 
                    "title": "entity tags schema"
                }, 
                "next": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Next unit's flowchartId. If empty, the current unit is the last."
                }, 
                "type": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "type of the unit"
                }, 
                "enableRender": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether Rupy should attempt to use Jinja templating to add context variables into the unit"
                }
            }, 
            "title": "workflow unit schema"
        }
    ], 
    "schemaId": "workflow-unit-processing", 
    "title": "processing unit schema", 
    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#", 
    "type": "object", 
    "properties": {
        "operation": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "Contains information about the operation used."
        }, 
        "type": {
            "enum": [
                "processing"
            ]
        }, 
        "inputData": {
            "description": "unit input (type to be specified by the child units)"
        }, 
        "operationType": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "Contains information about the specific type of the operation used."
        }
    }
}
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{
    "status": "idle", 
    "flowchartId": "data_transformation_manipulation", 
    "name": "data_transformation_manipulation", 
    "operationType": "manipulation", 
    "operation": "data_transformation", 
    "type": "processing", 
    "inputData": {
        "cleanMissingData": true, 
        "replaceNoneValuesWith": 0, 
        "removeDuplicateRows": true
    }
}

I/O

DataFrame

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{
    "required": [
        "subtype", 
        "source", 
        "input"
    ], 
    "allOf": [
        {
            "schemaId": "workflow-unit", 
            "required": [
                "type", 
                "flowchartId"
            ], 
            "type": "object", 
            "properties": {
                "status": {
                    "enum": [
                        "idle", 
                        "active", 
                        "warning", 
                        "error", 
                        "finished"
                    ], 
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Status of the unit."
                }, 
                "head": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether this unit is the first one to be executed."
                }, 
                "flowchartId": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Identity of the unit in the workflow. Used to trace the execution flow of the workflow."
                }, 
                "name": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "name of the unit. e.g. pw_scf"
                }, 
                "tags": {
                    "schemaId": "system-tags", 
                    "properties": {
                        "tags": {
                            "items": {
                                "type": "string"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "entity tags"
                        }
                    }, 
                    "title": "entity tags schema"
                }, 
                "next": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Next unit's flowchartId. If empty, the current unit is the last."
                }, 
                "type": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "type of the unit"
                }, 
                "enableRender": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether Rupy should attempt to use Jinja templating to add context variables into the unit"
                }
            }, 
            "title": "workflow unit schema"
        }
    ], 
    "schemaId": "workflow-unit-io", 
    "title": "data IO unit schema", 
    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#", 
    "type": "object", 
    "properties": {
        "subtype": {
            "enum": [
                "input", 
                "output", 
                "dataFrame"
            ]
        }, 
        "type": {
            "enum": [
                "io"
            ]
        }, 
        "input": {
            "items": {
                "anyOf": [
                    {
                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-io-api", 
                        "required": [
                            "endpoint", 
                            "endpoint_options"
                        ], 
                        "type": "object", 
                        "properties": {
                            "endpoint": {
                                "type": "string", 
                                "description": "rest API endpoint"
                            }, 
                            "endpoint_options": {
                                "type": "object", 
                                "description": "rest API endpoint options"
                            }, 
                            "name": {
                                "type": "string", 
                                "description": "the name of the variable in local scope to save the data under"
                            }
                        }, 
                        "title": "data IO rest API input schema"
                    }, 
                    {
                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-io-db", 
                        "type": "object", 
                        "oneOf": [
                            {
                                "required": [
                                    "ids"
                                ], 
                                "properties": {
                                    "ids": {
                                        "type": "array", 
                                        "description": "IDs of item to retrieve from db"
                                    }
                                }
                            }, 
                            {
                                "required": [
                                    "collection", 
                                    "draft"
                                ], 
                                "properties": {
                                    "draft": {
                                        "default": true, 
                                        "type": "boolean", 
                                        "description": "whether the result should be saved as draft"
                                    }, 
                                    "collection": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "db collection name"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ], 
                        "title": "data IO database input/output schema"
                    }, 
                    {
                        "allof": [
                            {
                                "schemaId": "reusable-file-metadata", 
                                "properties": {
                                    "basename": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "Basename of the file"
                                    }, 
                                    "pathname": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "Relative path to the directory that contains the file."
                                    }, 
                                    "filetype": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "What kind of file this is, e.g. image / text"
                                    }
                                }, 
                                "title": "file_metadata"
                            }
                        ], 
                        "schemaId": "workflow-unit-io-object-storage", 
                        "required": [
                            "objectData", 
                            "basename"
                        ], 
                        "title": "object_storage io schema", 
                        "type": "object", 
                        "properties": {
                            "overwrite": {
                                "default": false, 
                                "type": "boolean", 
                                "description": "if a file with the same filename already exists, whether to overwrite the old file"
                            }, 
                            "objectData": {
                                "schemaId": "object-storage-container-data", 
                                "required": [
                                    "CONTAINER", 
                                    "NAME", 
                                    "PROVIDER", 
                                    "REGION"
                                ], 
                                "properties": {
                                    "CONTAINER": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "Object storage container for the file"
                                    }, 
                                    "NAME": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "Name of the file inside the object storage bucket"
                                    }, 
                                    "TIMESTAMP": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "Unix timestamp showing when the file was last modified"
                                    }, 
                                    "REGION": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "Region for the object container specified in Container"
                                    }, 
                                    "PROVIDER": {
                                        "type": "string", 
                                        "description": "Object storage provider"
                                    }, 
                                    "SIZE": {
                                        "type": "integer", 
                                        "description": "Size of the file in bytes"
                                    }
                                }, 
                                "title": "Object Storage Container Data"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }, 
            "type": "array"
        }, 
        "source": {
            "enum": [
                "api", 
                "db", 
                "object_storage"
            ]
        }
    }
}
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{
    "status": "idle", 
    "head": true, 
    "flowchartId": "io", 
    "name": "io", 
    "subtype": "input", 
    "source": "api", 
    "input": [
        {
            "endpoint": "data-frame", 
            "endpoint_options": {
                "headers": {
                    "X-User-Id": "", 
                    "X-Auth-Token": ""
                }, 
                "data": {
                    "targets": [
                        "band_gaps:indirect", 
                        "band_gaps:direct"
                    ], 
                    "features": [
                        "elemental_ratio:Si", 
                        "elemental_ratio:Ge", 
                        "ionization_potential:Ge", 
                        "ionization_potential:Si"
                    ], 
                    "ids": [
                        "KuAsBRwofzGfHPWiT"
                    ]
                }, 
                "method": "POST", 
                "params": {
                    "query": {
                        "formula": "SiGe"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    ], 
    "type": "io"
}

API

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{
    "title": "data IO rest API input schema", 
    "schemaId": "workflow-unit-io-api", 
    "required": [
        "endpoint", 
        "endpoint_options"
    ], 
    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#", 
    "type": "object", 
    "properties": {
        "endpoint": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "rest API endpoint"
        }, 
        "endpoint_options": {
            "type": "object", 
            "description": "rest API endpoint options"
        }, 
        "name": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "the name of the variable in local scope to save the data under"
        }
    }
}
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{
    "endpoint": "data-frame", 
    "endpoint_options": {
        "headers": {
            "X-User-Id": "", 
            "X-Auth-Token": ""
        }, 
        "data": {
            "targets": [
                "band_gaps:indirect", 
                "band_gaps:direct"
            ], 
            "features": [
                "elemental_ratio:Si", 
                "elemental_ratio:Ge", 
                "ionization_potential:Ge", 
                "ionization_potential:Si"
            ], 
            "ids": [
                "KuAsBRwofzGfHPWiT"
            ]
        }, 
        "method": "POST", 
        "params": {
            "query": {
                "formula": "SiGe"
            }
        }
    }, 
    "name": "DATA"
}

Database

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{
    "schemaId": "workflow-unit-io-db", 
    "oneOf": [
        {
            "required": [
                "ids"
            ], 
            "properties": {
                "ids": {
                    "type": "array", 
                    "description": "IDs of item to retrieve from db"
                }
            }
        }, 
        {
            "required": [
                "collection", 
                "draft"
            ], 
            "properties": {
                "draft": {
                    "default": true, 
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "whether the result should be saved as draft"
                }, 
                "collection": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "db collection name"
                }
            }
        }
    ], 
    "type": "object", 
    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#", 
    "title": "data IO database input/output schema"
}
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{
    "targets": [
        "band_gaps:indirect", 
        "band_gaps:direct"
    ], 
    "features": [
        "elemental_ratio:Si", 
        "elemental_ratio:Ge", 
        "ionization_potential:Ge", 
        "ionization_potential:Si"
    ], 
    "ids": [
        "KuAsBRwofzGfHPWiT"
    ]
}

Object Storage

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{
    "required": [
        "objectData", 
        "basename"
    ], 
    "allof": [
        {
            "schemaId": "reusable-file-metadata", 
            "properties": {
                "basename": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Basename of the file"
                }, 
                "pathname": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Relative path to the directory that contains the file."
                }, 
                "filetype": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "What kind of file this is, e.g. image / text"
                }
            }, 
            "title": "file_metadata"
        }
    ], 
    "schemaId": "workflow-unit-io-object-storage", 
    "title": "object_storage io schema", 
    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#", 
    "type": "object", 
    "properties": {
        "overwrite": {
            "default": false, 
            "type": "boolean", 
            "description": "if a file with the same filename already exists, whether to overwrite the old file"
        }, 
        "objectData": {
            "schemaId": "object-storage-container-data", 
            "required": [
                "CONTAINER", 
                "NAME", 
                "PROVIDER", 
                "REGION"
            ], 
            "properties": {
                "CONTAINER": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Object storage container for the file"
                }, 
                "NAME": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Name of the file inside the object storage bucket"
                }, 
                "TIMESTAMP": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Unix timestamp showing when the file was last modified"
                }, 
                "REGION": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Region for the object container specified in Container"
                }, 
                "PROVIDER": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Object storage provider"
                }, 
                "SIZE": {
                    "type": "integer", 
                    "description": "Size of the file in bytes"
                }
            }, 
            "title": "Object Storage Container Data"
        }
    }
}
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{
    "basename": "index.html", 
    "overwrite": true, 
    "objectData": {
        "CONTAINER": "production-20160630-cluster-001", 
        "NAME": "/cluster-001-home/jrd101/data/jrd101-default/kernel-train-Cxmkj97aXKZeaRZov/Cxmkj97aXKZeaRZov.json", 
        "TIMESTAMP": "1614217411", 
        "REGION": "us-east-1", 
        "PROVIDER": "aws", 
        "SIZE": 6582
    }
}

Assignment

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{
    "required": [
        "name", 
        "value"
    ], 
    "allOf": [
        {
            "schemaId": "workflow-unit", 
            "required": [
                "type", 
                "flowchartId"
            ], 
            "type": "object", 
            "properties": {
                "status": {
                    "enum": [
                        "idle", 
                        "active", 
                        "warning", 
                        "error", 
                        "finished"
                    ], 
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Status of the unit."
                }, 
                "head": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether this unit is the first one to be executed."
                }, 
                "flowchartId": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Identity of the unit in the workflow. Used to trace the execution flow of the workflow."
                }, 
                "name": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "name of the unit. e.g. pw_scf"
                }, 
                "tags": {
                    "schemaId": "system-tags", 
                    "properties": {
                        "tags": {
                            "items": {
                                "type": "string"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "entity tags"
                        }
                    }, 
                    "title": "entity tags schema"
                }, 
                "next": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Next unit's flowchartId. If empty, the current unit is the last."
                }, 
                "type": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "type of the unit"
                }, 
                "enableRender": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether Rupy should attempt to use Jinja templating to add context variables into the unit"
                }
            }, 
            "title": "workflow unit schema"
        }
    ], 
    "schemaId": "workflow-unit-assignment", 
    "title": "assignment unit schema", 
    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#", 
    "type": "object", 
    "properties": {
        "operand": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "Name of the global variable. e.g. 'x'"
        }, 
        "input": {
            "items": {
                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-input-inputitemscope", 
                "required": [
                    "scope", 
                    "name"
                ], 
                "type": "object", 
                "properties": {
                    "scope": {
                        "type": "string", 
                        "description": "Scope of the variable. e.g. 'global' or 'flowchart_id_2'"
                    }, 
                    "name": {
                        "type": "string", 
                        "description": "Name of the input data. e.g. total_energy"
                    }
                }, 
                "title": "workflow unit input schema"
            }, 
            "type": "array", 
            "description": "Input information for assignment. if omitted, means that it is an initialization unit, otherwise it is an assignment."
        }, 
        "type": {
            "enum": [
                "assignment"
            ]
        }, 
        "value": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "Value of the variable. The value content could be a simple integer, string or a python expression. e.g. '0' (initialization), 'sin(x)+1' (expression)"
        }
    }
}
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{
    "status": "idle", 
    "head": true, 
    "flowchartId": "assignment", 
    "name": "assignment", 
    "value": "N_K_x+N_K_y+1", 
    "operand": "N_K_x", 
    "input": [
        {
            "scope": "global", 
            "name": "N_K_x"
        }, 
        {
            "scope": "global", 
            "name": "N_K_y"
        }
    ], 
    "type": "assignment"
}

Conditional

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{
    "required": [
        "input", 
        "statement", 
        "then", 
        "else"
    ], 
    "allOf": [
        {
            "schemaId": "workflow-unit", 
            "required": [
                "type", 
                "flowchartId"
            ], 
            "type": "object", 
            "properties": {
                "status": {
                    "enum": [
                        "idle", 
                        "active", 
                        "warning", 
                        "error", 
                        "finished"
                    ], 
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Status of the unit."
                }, 
                "head": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether this unit is the first one to be executed."
                }, 
                "flowchartId": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Identity of the unit in the workflow. Used to trace the execution flow of the workflow."
                }, 
                "name": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "name of the unit. e.g. pw_scf"
                }, 
                "tags": {
                    "schemaId": "system-tags", 
                    "properties": {
                        "tags": {
                            "items": {
                                "type": "string"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "entity tags"
                        }
                    }, 
                    "title": "entity tags schema"
                }, 
                "next": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Next unit's flowchartId. If empty, the current unit is the last."
                }, 
                "type": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "type of the unit"
                }, 
                "enableRender": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether Rupy should attempt to use Jinja templating to add context variables into the unit"
                }
            }, 
            "title": "workflow unit schema"
        }
    ], 
    "schemaId": "workflow-unit-condition", 
    "title": "condition unit schema", 
    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#", 
    "type": "object", 
    "properties": {
        "then": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "Flowchart ID reference for `then` part of the condition."
        }, 
        "maxOccurrences": {
            "type": "integer", 
            "description": "Maximum occurrence of the condition, usable for loops."
        }, 
        "else": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "Flowchart ID reference for `else` part of the condition."
        }, 
        "statement": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "Condition statement. e.g. 'abs(x-total_energy) < 1e-5'"
        }, 
        "input": {
            "items": {
                "schemaId": "workflow-unit-input-inputitemscope", 
                "required": [
                    "scope", 
                    "name"
                ], 
                "type": "object", 
                "properties": {
                    "scope": {
                        "type": "string", 
                        "description": "Scope of the variable. e.g. 'global' or 'flowchart_id_2'"
                    }, 
                    "name": {
                        "type": "string", 
                        "description": "Name of the input data. e.g. total_energy"
                    }
                }, 
                "title": "workflow unit input schema"
            }, 
            "type": "array", 
            "description": "Input information for condition."
        }, 
        "type": {
            "enum": [
                "condition"
            ]
        }, 
        "throwException": {
            "type": "boolean", 
            "description": "Throw exception on reaching to maximum occurence."
        }
    }
}
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{
    "status": "idle", 
    "then": "sample_id_4", 
    "head": true, 
    "flowchartId": "condition", 
    "name": "condition", 
    "maxOccurrences": 100, 
    "else": "sample_id_6", 
    "statement": "abs(x-total_energy) < 1e-5", 
    "input": [
        {
            "scope": "global", 
            "name": "x"
        }, 
        {
            "scope": "sample_id_2", 
            "name": "total_energy"
        }
    ], 
    "type": "condition", 
    "throwException": true
}

Map

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{
    "required": [
        "input", 
        "workflowId"
    ], 
    "allOf": [
        {
            "schemaId": "workflow-unit", 
            "required": [
                "type", 
                "flowchartId"
            ], 
            "type": "object", 
            "properties": {
                "status": {
                    "enum": [
                        "idle", 
                        "active", 
                        "warning", 
                        "error", 
                        "finished"
                    ], 
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Status of the unit."
                }, 
                "head": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether this unit is the first one to be executed."
                }, 
                "flowchartId": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Identity of the unit in the workflow. Used to trace the execution flow of the workflow."
                }, 
                "name": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "name of the unit. e.g. pw_scf"
                }, 
                "tags": {
                    "schemaId": "system-tags", 
                    "properties": {
                        "tags": {
                            "items": {
                                "type": "string"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "entity tags"
                        }
                    }, 
                    "title": "entity tags schema"
                }, 
                "next": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Next unit's flowchartId. If empty, the current unit is the last."
                }, 
                "type": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "type of the unit"
                }, 
                "enableRender": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether Rupy should attempt to use Jinja templating to add context variables into the unit"
                }
            }, 
            "title": "workflow unit schema"
        }
    ], 
    "schemaId": "workflow-unit-map", 
    "title": "map unit schema", 
    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#", 
    "type": "object", 
    "properties": {
        "input": {
            "oneOf": [
                {
                    "required": [
                        "scope", 
                        "name"
                    ], 
                    "properties": {
                        "scope": {
                            "type": "string", 
                            "description": "Scope to retrieve `values` from, global or flowchartId. Optional if `values` is given."
                        }, 
                        "name": {
                            "type": "string", 
                            "description": "Name of the variable inside the scope to retrieve `values` from. Optional if `values` is given."
                        }
                    }
                }, 
                {
                    "required": [
                        "values"
                    ], 
                    "properties": {
                        "values": {
                            "items": {
                                "type": "string"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "Sequence of values for the target Jinja variable. Optional if `scope` and `name` are given."
                        }
                    }
                }
            ], 
            "required": [
                "target"
            ], 
            "type": "object", 
            "description": "Input information for map.", 
            "properties": {
                "target": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Name of the target variable to substitute using the values below. e.g. K_POINTS"
                }
            }
        }, 
        "workflowId": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "Id of workflow to run inside map"
        }, 
        "type": {
            "enum": [
                "map"
            ]
        }
    }
}
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{
    "status": "idle", 
    "head": true, 
    "flowchartId": "map", 
    "name": "map", 
    "workflowId": "zxjhEiaQvwWwvB3oM", 
    "input": {
        "values": [
            "2 2 2 0 0 0", 
            "3 3 3 0 0 0", 
            "4 4 4 0 0 0"
        ], 
        "target": "MAP_K_POINTS_1"
    }, 
    "type": "map"
}

Reduce

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{
    "required": [
        "mapFlowchartId", 
        "input"
    ], 
    "allOf": [
        {
            "schemaId": "workflow-unit", 
            "required": [
                "type", 
                "flowchartId"
            ], 
            "type": "object", 
            "properties": {
                "status": {
                    "enum": [
                        "idle", 
                        "active", 
                        "warning", 
                        "error", 
                        "finished"
                    ], 
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Status of the unit."
                }, 
                "head": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether this unit is the first one to be executed."
                }, 
                "flowchartId": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Identity of the unit in the workflow. Used to trace the execution flow of the workflow."
                }, 
                "name": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "name of the unit. e.g. pw_scf"
                }, 
                "tags": {
                    "schemaId": "system-tags", 
                    "properties": {
                        "tags": {
                            "items": {
                                "type": "string"
                            }, 
                            "type": "array", 
                            "description": "entity tags"
                        }
                    }, 
                    "title": "entity tags schema"
                }, 
                "next": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "Next unit's flowchartId. If empty, the current unit is the last."
                }, 
                "type": {
                    "type": "string", 
                    "description": "type of the unit"
                }, 
                "enableRender": {
                    "type": "boolean", 
                    "description": "Whether Rupy should attempt to use Jinja templating to add context variables into the unit"
                }
            }, 
            "title": "workflow unit schema"
        }
    ], 
    "schemaId": "workflow-unit-reduce", 
    "title": "reduce unit schema", 
    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#", 
    "type": "object", 
    "properties": {
        "input": {
            "items": {
                "required": [
                    "operation", 
                    "arguments"
                ], 
                "type": "object", 
                "properties": {
                    "operation": {
                        "type": "string", 
                        "description": "reduce operation, e.g. aggregate"
                    }, 
                    "arguments": {
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }, 
                        "type": "array", 
                        "description": "arguments which are passed to reduce operation function"
                    }
                }
            }, 
            "type": "array", 
            "description": "input information for reduce unit"
        }, 
        "type": {
            "enum": [
                "reduce"
            ]
        }, 
        "mapFlowchartId": {
            "type": "string", 
            "description": "corresponding map unit flowchart ID"
        }
    }
}
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{
    "status": "idle", 
    "head": true, 
    "flowchartId": "reduce", 
    "name": "reduce", 
    "mapFlowchartId": "1", 
    "input": [
        {
            "operation": "aggregate", 
            "arguments": [
                "band_gaps"
            ]
        }
    ], 
    "type": "reduce"
}